Over the past decade, the educational institutions of the Federal Republic of Germany have confronted the challenge of increasing numbers of immigrant children. 1834 The German Customs Union - a major step towards German unification 1835 Colt invents the revolver. 1890 - Growing workers' movement culminates in founding of Social Democratic Party of Germany. Go to Deutsch-Französischer Krieg in The Oxford Companion to German Literature (3 ed.) Berlin Olympics began. 57 BC. Greece is now a member of the European Union. By November terms are agreed. 1914-1918 - World War I. TIMELINE: German history can be divided into the following time periods: • The First Reich 843-1806 • The Second Reich 1871-1918 • The Weimar Republic 1919-1933 • The Third Reich 1933-1945 • Post World War II and the Reunification of Germany 1945-1990-Present Medieval Germany: Charlemagne established the First Reich of the German Empire. In 1830, Giuseppe Mazzini founded "Young Italy", a nationalist group. The component German states/principalities and adjacent countries are shown in distinctive coloration. Event. Germany's 780,000 teachers in 52,400 schools educate more than 12 million pupils. of Carolingian Empire in the east. The groundwork of the 1848 uprising was laid as early as the Hambacher Fest of 1832, when public unrest began to grow in the face of heavy taxation and political censorship. Named after the romance, a medieval literary form, the movement asserts the power of feeling over reason, and nature over artifice. Spanning more than 400 years, the timeline begins with the earliest German settlers arriving in North America in the early 1600s, follows the great immigration waves of the 18th and 19th centuries, and highlights notable German-Americans and their contributions to American society … At one point it stretched from west of the Rhine to Poland and Russia. German king Otto I. becomes Roman Emperor. 14.08.2012. 1882 - The Triple Alliance is formed between Germany, Austria, and Italy. The economy, 1870–90 The empire was founded toward the end of two decades of rapid economic expansion, during which the German states surpassed France in steel production and railway building. When France declares war in 1870, the three independent south German states (Baden, Württemberg and Bavaria) place their armies under the command of the Prussian king, William I, in what is seen as an essentially German cause. The German Empire, 1871–1914. Greece joined NATO after Germany was defeated and the war ended. The first war of German unification was the 1862 Danish War, begun over the duchies of Schleswig and Holstein. Timeline: Germany. See this event in other timelines: 19th century. People of German heritage were among the earliest white settlers of Ohio. Timeline: 1861 to 1870. The Napoleonic wars bring the same status to the other three (Bavaria in 1806, Saxony in 1807, Hanover in 1814). In World War II Greece was invaded by Italy and taken over by Germany. History of German Immigration to America in the 1700's: The Declaration of Independence. Germany's history originates some twenty five hundred years ago by tribes of people living along the shores of the Baltic Sea. Four hundred years later, these people migrated inland to what we know as modern day Germany. By 1914 Germany was an industrial giant second only to the United States. During the Gallic Wars, Julius Caesar invades Western regions of Germany. Otto I. End and new beginning: Nazi Germany surrenders unconditionally in May 1945. 843 - Break-up of Frankish empire; Germany emerges as separate realm. But the turmoil throughout Europe during the years of Napoleon's triumph confronts these German rulers with most alarming dilemmas. control of Middle Kingdom, and Holy Roman. Holstein (a vassal of Denmark) 2. Each volume contains a chronological listing of the passenger lists, followed by an alphabetical index of each passenger in that volume. The average life expectancy is around 40. Most of these immigrants in 1900 came from Germany, Great Britain, and Ireland, yet a growing number of Eastern Europeans were also migrating to the state. Explore the Emigration Timeline Uncover the history of your German ancestors with the help of our emigration timeline. Summary. Following the Congress of Vienna, a movement for Italian unity grew. 1842 Auguste Comte completes his six-volume Course in Positive Philosophy. In the early 19th century, Napoleon's conquest of the German lands ended the Holy Roman Empire. 1848 - 1870. Activism for liberal ref… East Frisia The German Empire was formed by Prussia following the Prussian victory during the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871) to acquire Alsace-Lorraine/Elsaß-Lothrin… The German Confederation, 1815-66 The Congress of Vienna (1814-15), convened after Napoleon's defeat, sought to restore order to a Europe disrupted by revolutionary and imperial France. In 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified (except Switzerland and Austria) into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. Politics. Many migrated from Pennsylvania during the late 1700s and the early 1800s along Zane's Trace. “At the turn of the nineteenth century, Central Europe is the seat of the cultural movement known as Romanticism, defined in 1798 by German critic Friedrich Schlegel (1772–1829) with particular regard to poetry. After the victory at Sedan, talks are held to discuss possible German unification. Bavaria 1.4. 1811-20 1821-30 1831-40 1841-50. Bismarck allied with Austria to fight the Danes in a war to protect the interests of Holstein, a member of the German Confederation. Period: … A fictional "better-off" family will be described as drinking water that has a cow taste because it is taken from a brook from which cows drink. Bohemia 1.5. A distinctive and long-lived Baroque style is forged in Austria, and throughout the German-speaking countries, literature and music flourish along with architecture, painting, and industry. In 1899, Germany purchased from Spain the Caroline Islands in the Pacific. Timeline of Prussia Prussia : Prussia was the largely militaristic state of North Central Europe that dominated Germany until the post-Great War rise of Nazism. 1861 Tsar Alexander II issues his proclamation emancipating Russia's serfs. 800. “After the law of 1874 went into effect the annual mortality in Prussia fell so that between 1875 and 1886 the average yearly mortality per 100,000 of population was only 1.91. elected German king (911-18) following extinction. Pomerania 1.2. In 1900, Germany participated in the action against the Boxer Rising in China. Comparative History, Political, Military, Art, Science, Literature, Religion, Philosophy. Germany is part of the Central Powers with Austria and the Ottoman Empire. The European witch hunts have a long timeline, gaining momentum during the 16th century and continuing for more than 200 years. December 1936. 25th October 1936. The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776 and German Immigration to America significantly increased in the early 1800's, inspired by the American ideals of "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness". The Prussian king, William I, is proclaimed emperor of a united Germany in the palace at Versailles. Its members' objective was a constellation of states and a balance of power that would ensure peace and stability after a quarter-century of revolution and war. There are approximately 70,000 names in each volume. Timeline of German history. Within a seven-year period Denmark, the Habsburg monarchy, and France were vanquished in short, decisive conflicts. In contravention of the terms of the Versailles Treaty, Hitler sent German troops to re-occupy the Rhineland. ... Women, in low numbers, entered the teaching profession in the late 1800s. A typical newspaper was the New York Staats Zeitung. The Hambacher Fest is also noteworthy for the Republicans adopting the black-red-gold colours used on today's national flag of Germanyas a symbol of the Republican movement and of the unity among the German-speaking people. The empire was forged not as the result of the outpouring of nationalist feeling from the masses but through traditional cabinet diplomacy and agreement by the leaders of the states in the North German … Citation “Central Europe (including Germany), 1600–1800 A.D.” 1845 Morton uses ether as an anesthetic The Irish famine -- over one million die and another million leave Ireland 1843 Kierkegaard publishes Either/Or and Fear and Trembling. Twelve years of Nazi dictatorship have plunged Europe into the abyss, led to racial fanaticism and horrific crimes, and cost the lives of almost 60 million people in the war and the extermination camps. Brandenburg 1.3. Interactive World History Atlas since 3000 BC Follow us World History Maps & Timelines. Whereas Camillo di Cavour directed Italian unification, a Junker (the Prussian name for an aristocratic landowner from old Prussia in the east) named Otto von Bismarck pushed German unification through "blood and iron" and skillful understanding of realpolitik. During 1899-1999, Germany got the two largest Islands of Samoa. A compulsory smallpox vaccination and revaccination law went into in effect in Germany. Saxon Dynasty (919-1024) Frankish and Saxon nobles elect Henry I German. Anti-Comintern pact concluded between Germany and Japan. Year. Early History of Germany. The Germanic tribes, which probably originated from a mixture of peoples along the Baltic Sea coast, inhabited the northern part of the European continent by about 500 B.C. By 100 B.C., they had advanced into the central and southern areas of present-day Germany. Advertise. Holy Roman Empire 1.1. In 1899, German bankers got from the Sultan of Turkey some concessions for the building of railways up to Baghdad. Then, in 1848, like all kings, the King of Sardinia, Victor Emmanuel II, wanted to join additional territories to his Kingdom. This timeline is incomplete; some important events may be … 1918 - Germany defeated, signs armistice. When Charles II (a Hapsburg) of Spain died, Louis claimed the throne of Spain for his … 25th November 1936. Dynasties and royalty. This is a timeline of German history.To read about the background to these events, see History of Germany.See also List of German Kings and Emperors, Lists of office-holders and List of years in Germany.. The victorious Allies divide Germany into four zones. 7, 8, 9. Interactive World History Atlas since 3000 BC Follow us World History Maps & Timelines. So they wanted the … The Unification of Italy began in 1815. The German states are unified and the national parliament, called the Reichstag, is established. Over the next decades, smallpox deaths there dropped rapidly. Evidence of Jews in the area now known as Germany dates back to 1801 Britain is rising as an industrial power. In 1926, Germany joined the League demonstrating its move out of economic depression and toward normal diplomatic status. People accused of practicing maleficarum, or harmful magic, were widely persecuted, but the exact number of Europeans executed on charges of witchcraft is not certain and subject to considerable controversy.Estimates have ranged from about 10,000 to 9 … 1st August 1936. 1871 - Germany defeats France in the Franco-Prussian War. Prussia has been the first of these German states to achieve the high dignity of a kingdom, in 1701. 1914 - World War I begins. They were a close family. 1. Handwritten (cursive script) inked identification statement on right-hand cover panel: German post & r. roads--1855- … The first small-scale uprisings (by tailors in 1830, pyrotechnicians in 1835 and the potato revolts of 1847) were rigidly stamped on by the authorities and culminated in the German Revolution (also known as the March Revolution) in 1848 - 1849. Germanic tribes from Scandinavia move to Northern Germany. Germany invades France and Russia. 1910 - In this year, an estimated 2.3 million German-born immigrants lived in the United States. The German ruler, Emperor Charlemagne, becomes Roman Emperor. Gustav Stresemann made the first speech by a German representative as Germany became a member of the League. Historical Events and Their Impact on German Research The First Reich 843-1806 The Second Reich 1871-1918 The Weimar Republic 1919-1933 The Third Reich 1933-1945 Post World War II and the Reunification of Germany 1945-1990-Present 1894 - About 800 German-language journals were being printed in the United States, the greatest number ever. While trying to maintain their elevated position they had to contend with Louis XIV of France. The German Empire was founded on January 18, 1871, in the aftermath of three successful wars by the North German state of Prussia. Subordination of duchies. With declining immigration and increasing assimilation, the number of German-language publications fell to about 550. Axis alliance concluded between Germany and Italy. Kingdoms, Battles, Expeditions. In these German states the forces of conservatism dominated and it was claimed that "legitimate" governments had been rightfully restored after the Napoleonic disruption. They wanted freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, a written constitution, and an elected parliament. Hapsburg power came from great family connections. Throughout the rest of the 1800s and 1900s, Greece slowly added nearby islands to its territories. Emperor William II … ... 1870 In Britain, France, Germany, Austria and in Scandinavian countries, trade relative to population size has increased four to five times what it was in 1830. Jews did not receive citizenship and gain rights throughout much of western Europe, however, until the late 1700s and 1800s. 962. 500 BC. 1871. Maps based on vector database. Germans to America is a series of books which index ship passenger arrival records of German immigrants for the years listed below. king (919-36). When affixed to the cloth backing the map sheet was sectioned to 18 panels. Descended from a long line of dukes as well as from Ferdinand and Isabella through Charles V, the family had possessions and connections scattered all over Europe. More Timelines for World Countries: In 1848, working people in Germany tried to get more power by revolution, just as they had earlier that year in France and in Austria-Hungary. (Otto the Great) , German king (936-73), gains. In Belgium and … Saxony 1.6. 800 - Emperor Charlemagne, Frankish ruler of France and Germany, crowned Roman emperor by Pope Leo III. 1851-60 1861-70 1871-80 1881-90 1891-1900.