management objectives on the landscape. Select one a Focus Group Discussions FGDS b Secondary Data Analysis c from ICT 121 at ACLC - Naga (AMA Computer Learning Center) Adoption of at least one (1) seedling will entitle you to a tree planting volunteer slot. by N.J. Collar, from OBC Bulletin 24, December 1996. Haribon Foundation and World Agroforestry Center ICRAF). Haribon Foundation in an Exclusive Tree Planting Activity in Mt. In the past, Haribon has been at the forefront of advocating forest policy issues that have made significant inroads in biodiversity conservation. Objective: To share information and brainstorm on ways to work with the government on the implementation of the CFS Master Plan. The launching was participated in by key personalities who expressed support to the objectives of Sagip Gubat Network, which include Reps. Teddy Brawner Baguilat Jr., Arthur Defensor Jr. and Mel Senen Sarmiento, Blas Tabaranza of Haribon Foundation, Fr. 34 communities reached. -On the welfare of animals. Select one a Focus Group Discussions FGDS b Secondary Data Analysis c from ICT 121 at ACLC - Naga (AMA Computer Learning Center) Posted on August 1, 2015 by The Haribon Foundation Leave a comment. Learn more about Haribons history here. Tanggol Kalikasan (TK) is a non-profit and non-governmental organisation involved in public interest environmental advocacy in the Philippines. 1 | P B S A P 2 0 1 5 - 2 0 2 8 Message The Philippines is a party to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), which was adopted in the 1992 Earth Summit in Brazil and has since become international law. Haribon Foundation Mothers Choice As at 31 March 2016 2. Committed to nature conservation through community empowerment, and scientific excellence. 7' CONTENTS ListofFigures,AppendicesandTables iii Summary iy Acknowledgements vii 1. The whole Mts. biodiversity objectives into national development and sectoral planning frameworks. In 1984, it was registered as a science and research foundation conducting floral and faunal studies and is accredited by the Department of Science and Technology. Following the enhanced community quarantine government directive last March, Haribon has taken all reasonable measures to ensure the health and safety of our staff, members, partners, and other stakeholders. OBJECTIVES The primary objective of the organization is to reduce the number and prevent the proliferation of street children. When the Haribon Foundation was founded in 1972, it started as a birdwatching society. The LPPCHEA is Metro Manila's final frontier in mangrove conservation. Oxford Handbook Foundation Programme 3rd Edition mla style owll massey university, resolve a doi name, brewing wikipedia, brewing wikipedia, pdf project management handbook researchgate, resolve a doi name, haribon foundation philippines aenet org, bibme free bibliography amp citation maker mla apa, scottish reformation wikipedia, www Activity 1: Org-Box Directions: List the following words National Greening Program in Mangatarem. Continue reading . The input of Haribon Foundation in the current Philippine Human Development Index report (UNDP 1994 Annex I) on status indica tors for our different ecosystems is one of the efforts in this regard Bio-resource management, on the other hand, is the major source of devel opment for countries like the Philippines. Having witnessed the successful implementation of the first debt-for-nature swap in Southeast Asia, NGOs, led by Haribon Foundation, saw the distinct possibility of lobbying the U.S. Congress for a bigger debt swap and earmarking a portion of this directly to Philippine NGOs. A comparison of the transaction costs with a centralised system of fisheries management is made and some implications for public policy on the choice of centrally versus co-managed systems are discussed. Haribon Foundation, Inc. May 2007 - Set 2008 1 taon 5 buwan. Gawad Kalinga (GK, is officially known as the Gawad Kalinga Community Development Foundation, a Philippine-based poverty alleviation and nation-building movement. By the numbers (as of 2019) 167 schools visited. Haribon Foundation Jul 2012 Environment Tree planting activity with Haribon Foundation in Laguna, Philippines. Haribon Foundation for the Conservation of Natural Resources, Inc. is a membership organization committed to nature conservation through community empowerment and scientific excellence. Grade 11 Understanding Culture, Society and Politics WORKSHEET Prepared by: MARIA CRISTITA B. CUERDO, LPCNSHS-Manuyo Uno Checked by: ERIC F. FUNGO 1 Understanding Culture, Society and Politics Third Quarter Week 8 TOPIC: Forms and Functions of Social Organization Objective: Analyze the forms and functions of social organization. The intervention of Haribon Foundations community-based resource management projects in selected fishing communities within the province of Zambales started as early as 1987. Objective: to integrate the newly-acquired Ambipur into the P&G SAP system Languages He also undertook the following objectives: GOAL AND OBJECTIVES To achieve the above vision and mission, PNCC will seek to pursue the following objectives: Goal In general, PNCC aims to build the awareness and capacity of civil society organizations and local communities to effectively engage key stakeholders- i.e., Haribon Foundation; Mother Earth Foundation; Haribon Foundation. When the proposal for a policy campaign between Haribon and FPE was finalized and operationalized, one of the key objectives was to revitalize the Sagip Gubat Network. HARIBON Foundation, Kabang Kalikasan ng Pilipinas (WWF Philippines), RARE Philippines, UP Marine Science Institute, and local government units (Operational) Closing Date: Proposed: August 2019 Actual: July 2020 OBJECTIVE AND SCOPE The project was designed to accelerate the establishment of Marine Protected Areas (MPA) and MPA Networks to Haribon Haribon Foundation for the Conservation of Natural Resources IBA important bird area IFMA Industrial Forest Management Agreement and objectives. I believe EO 23 is one of the rightful recognitions on the profound impacts of the changing climatic conditions and the importance of ecological services and functions offered Our mission is to end poverty for 5 million families by 2024. Haribon Foundation, Inc., Quezon City, Philippines, p 533. Haribon Foundation for the Conservation of Natural Resources, Inc. Sep 2014 Oct 2017 3 years 2 months. August 04, 2010. August 04, 2010. Jun 13, 2018 - Infographics highlighting Philippine environment, biodiversity, and conservation information. Grades 4-6: Title of Module Let's Go to the Forest Objectives : To describe what the components of a forest are. For example, Gjertsen (2005) and Alcala (2001) show that only 10 per cent of all MPAs are working effectively. In fact, in the Haribon-IUCN Final Project Report (Haribon-Palawan and IUCN 1996, 23), we learn that a project objective was to ''shift from kaingin (swidden) to sustainable upland agriculture.'' Their Mission Haribon advocates biodiversity conservation through building constituencies, empowering communities and applying multi-disciplinary approaches. Objective: Increase awareness and engage members in Haribon Foundations work in the national and international level.The committee aims to accomplish the following: Encourage members to attend campaign and advocacy Establish Advocacy and Campaign Design and work planSome of the proposed activities include: Creating an FB Group Chat for Advocacy Camille Rae ay mayroong 6 mga trabaho na nakalista sa kanilang profile. As a non-profit advocacy organization, Haribon aims to bring out the biodiversity champion in everyone. Hilong-Hilong and Diwata which encompass the provinces of Agusan del Norte and Sur and Surigao del Sur. Objective: to integrate the newly-acquired Ambipur into the P&G SAP system Languages HARIBON Foundation, Kabang Kalikasan ng Pilipinas (WWF Philippines), RARE Philippines, UP Marine Science Institute, and local government units (Operational) Closing Date: Proposed: August 2019 Actual: July 2020 OBJECTIVE AND SCOPE The project was designed to accelerate the establishment of Marine Protected Areas (MPA) and MPA Networks to Haribon Foundation Univ. Proponent: Haribon Foundation for the Conservation of Natural Resources; Amount: 132,655.00; Project Start Date: February 07, 2006; Project End Date: February 15, 2007; Grant Type: Advocacy Grants; Area: National; Grant Status: Past; Project Goals and Objectives. . Introduction. MY forest launch. from Haribon Foundation the behaviour of the foxes as impacted by human acitivities both on Boracay and in Mambukal, N Negros, was studied via analysing indicators of stress in the faeces. In 1988 the Haribon Foundation, formed in 1972 to save endangered Filipino wildlife, began working to gain land tenure for ethnic groups in Mindanao and Palawan, southern islands of the Philippines archipelago. The objectives of GK USA are as follows: 1. To share experiences and lessons on engagement, and use of UNDRIP. It was so named because the existence of the king of birds is a perfect barometer of the state of our forests. To This End, We Also Have A Goal Of Sharing And Giving Back To The Community Through World Vision, Habitat For Humanity, And Haribon Foundation. The goals of the PBSAP encompass the CBD objectives stressing the importance of biodiversity conservation, its sustainable use and the fair and equitable sharing of resources. University of Philippines, Katala Foundation, Centre for Conservation Innovations, Haribon Foundation, Holistic Education and Development Centre, Avilon Zoo, Mindanao State University (Tawi-Tawi), North was a prioritized set of objectives, activities and timelines, to NATRIPAL represents a province-wide federation of 57 or more local associations in 13 out of the Dittos EDGE Fellowship project aimed to determine the conservation status and threats facing two EDGE coral species around Polillo Island, Philippines. Aside from reviving the life support system of forest, they also ensure the flourishing of native plants and animals. The B+WISER Program broadly contributes to the Government of the Philippines (GPH)-US Partnership for Growth (PFG)/Country Development Cooperation Strategy (CDCS) by focusing on inclusive and Save the Sierra Madre Movement Phil. Our History. A teen may cut class to experiment. It has an estimated area of 3,088 hectares considered as the largest water catchment area in Leyte (Haribon Foundation, 1988) receiving water from various sources (springs, rivers, aquifers, and rainfall) in all direction. The Foundations key objective since its formal establishment in 1985 has been to SPECIFIC RESEARCH OBJECTIVES 1) Define the relationship of the people living in the coastal barangays with their marine resources (CULTURAL CONSENSUS THEORY) Haribon Foundation for the Conservation of Natural Resources, Inc. is a membership organization committed to nature conservation through community empowerment and HARIBON FOUNDATION & DALUHAY Daloy ng Buhay, Inc. Conserving Sites & Habitats. Philippines Biodiversity Conservation Foundation. Protecting Nature.Protecting Life. Objective To increase awareness on biodiversity conservation among children and youth via a built-in multimedia and library on wheels with various engaging activities and learning materials. From becoming a Haribon member, joining a tree planting, or even making a donation, your involvement is necessary to keep the movement going. Browse options below or simply email us at [email protected]. Haribon is committed to finding solutions to our envirmental problems pellentesque sem metus. Donec egestas ex nec imperdiet pretium. Hawkins JP, Roberts CM, Clark V (2000) The threatened status of restricted-range coral reef Objective : To label the things found in the forest. Objectives: To evaluate the implementation of UNDRIP on the ground (at the community level), in courts and jurisprudence, as well as at the national, regional and international levels. Through constituency-building, community empowerment, and multi-disciplinary approaches, Haribon pushes for the conservation of biodiversity in the Philippines. Its name was changed from The Haribon Society to the Haribon Foundation for the Conservation of Natural Resources. Philippine NBSAP 2015-2028. Pete Montallana of Save Sierra Madre Network, and other Sagip Gubat Network representatives. The Philippine Eagle: one hundred years of solitude. Letter request sent to Resource Speaker. T of Cofinancin Grant Grant Grant Grant Grant In-kind Grant Grant Grant Grant Amount S 15,723,331 3,291,580 1,967,744 1,895,500 2,699,562 3,000,000 37,627,717 FIN DENR BFAR RARE Phili ines D. GEF Agency (select) GEF/LDCF/SCCF/NPIF RESOURCES REQUESTED BY AGENCY, FOCAL AREA AND COUNTRY' EDGE Project. The Haribon Foundation 11. Hence, one of the objectives of the MCPSS was to strengthen the capability of the local fishers through education and community organizing. Haribon Foundation Univ. Action Plan for Phase 1: Program Framework and Objectives. MPAs are not attaining their objectives. Philippine Animal Welfare Society Haribon Foundation. Get Involved. In addition, we wish to pay tribute to the important work done by the excellent case writers and the coordinating organizations Green Forum and CODE-NGO and their dedicated staff members who facilitated the collaboration. Haribon spearheaded the formation of PAMANA Ka sa Pilipinas, a nationwide alliance of community-based marine protected area managers composed of fisherfolk and local government units. measurements and indicators. Banahaw-San Cristobal Protected Landscape (MBSCPL) has a total land area of ten thousand nine hundred and 59/100 (10,900.59) hectares. Tingnan ang profile ni Camille Rae Lim sa LinkedIn, ang pinakamalaking komunidad ng propesyunal sa buong mundo. There's an average of more than 100 volunteers who joins this outreach, planting more than a thousand seedlings altogether. This means that since the 1500s, more than 300 terrestrial or land species have become extinct. Marine Sciences Inst. To increase awareness on biodiversity conservation among children and youth via a built-in multimedia and library on wheels with various engaging activities and learning materials. It is the third and Haribon Foundation, FPE Mindanao Regional Unit PEST INFESTATION DISEASE OUTBREAK AMONG SPECIES The PBSAP formulation process involved an extensive series of consultations and analysis to identify and trace Purple Action for Indigenous Womens Rights 13. Giselle Morales has written a brief description drawn from the original article: Egongot Tribal Development and an NGO as a Catalyst for Sustainability by Ronnie Amatorio, Marilyn Dela Torre, Marivic Pajaro, Mark Raquino, Paul Watts, and Erica Zafra. Haribon Haribon Foundation for the Conservation of Natural Resources IBA important bird area IFMA Industrial Forest Management Agreement and objectives. It is home to different Tree planting activities are held between June and November of each year because planting during the rainy season increases the newly-planted seedlings survival rate. Rather than support older Batak livelihoods and conservation objectives, the promotion of intensified farming in fallows simply opened more forest by displacing swiddens and placed greater pressure on soils in reduced fallows (Haribon-Palawan and IUCN, 1996, Novellino, 1999). The final panel focused on Working with the private sector. To demonstrate how Local Government Units (LGUs), with enhanced capacities, and working together with local and national partners, can plan and manage economic activities and growth in ways that meet landscape-level biodiversity conservation and sustainable use objectives in critical biogeographic regions The updating of this roadmap resulted in the structural reforms and threefold increase in the 2014 budget of the Biodiversity Management Bureau of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources. It is the third and Haribon Foundation, FPE Mindanao Regional Unit PEST INFESTATION DISEASE OUTBREAK AMONG SPECIES The PBSAP formulation process involved an extensive series of consultations and analysis to identify and trace Support the Haribon Foundation in their advocacies. Makita ang kompletong profile sa LinkedIn at matuklasan Camille Rae ang mga koneksyon at and performance still require a good foundation of knowledge (Appleton, 2015). Egypt is back to square one. In 1988 the Haribon Foundation, formed in 1972 to save endangered Filipino wildlife, began working to gain land tenure for ethnic groups in Mindanao and Palawan, southern islands of the Philippines archipelago. These Posted on August 4, 2015 by The Haribon Foundation Leave a comment The Green March on approach to Quezon City Circle during the Green March & Festival in July 2015. Executive Director: Edgardo Tongson E-mail: [email protected] Address: 3rd Flr, AM Building; 28 Quezon Ave, Quezon City 1100 Telefax: 712-2601 (Temporary) Pager: 141-279798 Cell: 0918-8882270 Philippine-based Website: WWW.HARIBON.ORG.PH Organizational Profile Haribon Vision Mission Programs Community-Based Resource Management Research Haribon Foundation 29. From becoming a Haribon member, joining a tree planting, or even making a donation, your involvement is necessary to keep the movement going. The name of the organization says it all. Labels: DENR, FPE, Haribon Foundation, Mt. The niche of Haribon developed over 45 years of scientific excellence and adopting an integrated and multi-disciplinary approach is biodiversity conservation. Browse options below or simply email us at [email protected]. Haribon Foundation 2 taon 11 buwan as well as merchandise that saw fundraising returns of 700% of the products capital were two of a number of objectives met with high praise. We also Marine Wildlife Watch of the Philippines. Competence standards can ultimately feed into training needs assessment, which serves as a diagnostic tool that determines what trainings are necessary to help achieve protected area goals and objectives. Iza joins Haribons roster of celebrity ambassadors in its vision of taking the lead in caring for nature with people for the people. In her closing remarks, Atty. 1. Community Organizer, HARIBON Foundation. Rainforestation trainings were implemented in the NGP in Mangatarem. The BPP is in recognition of the need to address habitat fragmentation brought about by inadequate policies, tools and capacities to encourage the participation of local government units (LGUs) in mainstreaming biodiversity conservation in local agricultural landscapes. Mission IBON commits to bring this knowledge and information to the greatest number so that There is a growing advocacy to move from establishment of single marine protected areas (MPAs) to networks of MPAs (IUCN-WCPA, 2008, PISCO, 2007).Small single MPAs have been documented to be effective at improving fish biomass and adult spillover (Abesamis et al., 2006, Russ and Alcala, 2010, Stockwell et al., 2009) and preventing loss in coral cover (Selig and Bruno, 2010). The name Haribon was coined from Haring Ibon or the Philippine Eagle. institute on Church and Social Issues, Task Force Total Commercial Log Ban and Haribon Foundation. A Manila-based non-government organization, the Haribon Foundation for the Conservation of Natural Resources, recognized a need for education of residents and visitors and for facilitation of a coastal management planning process in 1990. A community-based resource management effort was started and involved concerned stakeholders. and Haribon Foundation to restore a degraded watershed area in Tandag, Surigao del Sur, on the island of Mindanao. The countrys development objectives, which include road network development, irrigation, power and energy projects, and planned ports and harbors, Haribon Foundation and other local partners are in the process of identifying and delineating KBAs throughout the Philippines. Hatched in 1972, the Haribon Foundation and the individuals it trained and nurtured were instrumental in the formation of other environmental organizations in the country. It became a fully independent organisation in January 2001 after thirteen years as the environmental law office of the Haribon Foundation. events and projects. 1. Call or email us directly: +63 (2) 421-1209 or send us an email at [email protected] to make a donation. Hatched in 1972, the organization and the individuals it trained and nurtured were instrumental in the formation of other environmental organizations in the country. His objectives are to: Gather baseline information on Rufous-headed Hornbill populations in the north-eastern part of Central Panay Mountains Increase awareness of the species through communication, education and public awareness activities in schools, communities and local government offices The Sab-a swamp/marshland is composed of a series or system of swamps exhibiting varied and unique landscape features. Haribon Foundation: Haribon is the Philippines pioneer environmental organization. An alarming issue that is being experienced on a worldwide scale, just like climate change or overpopulation, is the rapid decrease of honey bees. 367 followers. It believes in education without borders, where the alternative Luzon/National: Haribon Foundation (Ms. Maria Belinda de la Paz); Daloy ng Buhay (Ms. Marivic Pajaro) The Interim Committee members will also participate in the activities of the TWG. Rare. Introduction. Great Landscapes Create Value And Amenity For Everyone. Pure and Raw: Protecting Local Honey and Its Indigenous Harvesters. The habitat management guidelines included in this document have been derived from an extensive body of published information on amphibians and reptiles of the northeastern United States, as well as on the extensive experiences of concerned biologists/scientists. Sukatan LN 12. 1,895 volunteers led activities for kids. Unlike similar projects oriented towards coastal resources management, the Bolinao Community-Based Coastal Resources Management (CBCRM) Project stands apart in terms of evolution, conceptualization and implementation. Gawad Kalinga Community Development Foundation, Inc. (GK) is a Philippine-based movement that aims to end poverty for 5 million families, by first restoring the dignity of the poor. The project aims to increase our knowledge and understanding of the biological and ecological characteristics of A young adult may party the night before an important exam. The For The Women Foundation won the challenge of the Haribon Foundation to create a model that can help identify the most suitable habitats for certain species. Haribon redirects here. For the eagle, see Philippine eagle. The Haribon Foundation for the Conservation of Natural Resources, Inc., simply known as Haribon Foundation, is a nature conservation organization in the Philippines. The name "Haribon" ("bird king") is a reference to the Philippine eagle. NATRIPAL, Nagkakaisang mga Tribu ng Palawan, is a People's Organization but functions as an NGO. Childhope aims to empower street children and their families, and help them get access to better futures. When the Haribon Foundation was founded in 1972, it started as a birdwatching society. It wasnt until a decade later that the Haribon Foundation became an official conservation foundation specializing in biodiversity and expanded its conservation efforts beyond that of the Philippine Eagle to include a variety of causes around the country. Pete Montallana of Save Sierra Madre Network, and other Sagip Gubat Network representatives. The intervention of Haribon Foundations community-based resource management projects in selected fishing communities within the province of Zambales started as early as 1987. According to the Haribon Foundation for the Conservation of Natural Resources , the number of Mabini families directly involved in fishing on a full-time basis declined from 320 families in 1980203 in 1994. Haribon Foundation Jul 2012 Environment Tree planting activity with Haribon Foundation in Laguna, Philippines. The project had reached out to both traditional and non-traditional partners to 23, relative to logging issues in the Philippines. Posted on August 4, 2015 by The Haribon Foundation Leave a comment. Haribon Foundation for the Conservation of Natural Resources, Inc. is a membership organization committed to nature conservation through community empowerment and . He served as Deputy Executive Director of the Philippine Council for Aquatic and Marine Research and Development of the Department of Science and Technology from 1989 to 1991. Interview, project director, Haribon Foundation, April 2, 2004. Anticipate future customer needs though customer feedback. Considered as important biodiversity areas (IBA), these Updated November 2020. Two major groups, the Haribon Foundation for the Conservation of Nature, and the Green Forum Philippines were instrumental in assembling the Philippine Environment Report which was presented to the UNCED in 1992. Advocates fight to recover PH biodiversity. Project duration: March 1, 2013 to December 31, 2013. or territorial conflicts among stakeholders. Mother Earth Foundation. It wasnt until a decade later that the Haribon Foundation became an official conservation foundation specializing in biodiversity and expanded its conservation efforts beyond that of the Philippine Eagle to include a variety of causes around the country. 1. The objective of the program is to support the forest restoration efforts of the forest dependent communities and improve their rural livelihood system. World Wide Fund for Nature. The Philippines pioneer environmental NGO, Haribon Foundation, is currently engaged in coastal activities year-round at the Las Pias-Paraaque Critical Habitat and Ecotourism Area (LLPCHEA), considered to be the last mangrove refuge in Manila Bay. Office Supplies and Mailing. There's an average of more than 100 volunteers who joins this outreach, planting more than a thousand seedlings altogether. There are many ways you can contribute to biodiversity conservation. Vision IBON explores alternatives and promotes a new understanding of socio-economic issues that best serve the interests and aspirations of the people. Philippines, Haribon Foundation, Philippine Biodiversity Conservation Foundation, Inc. (PBCFI), Lake Mainit Development Alliance (LMDA), Philippine Eagle Foundation (PEF), and Fauna and Flora International (FFI) Evaluation Team Members Ronaldo R. Gutierrez Elpidio V. Peria Disclaimer The Haribon Foundation for the Conservation of Natural Resources, Inc., simply known as Haribon Foundation, is a nature conservation organization in the Philippines.The name "Haribon" ("bird king") is a reference to the Philippine eagle.The group was founded in 1972 as a bird-watching society.. Philippine luminous seahorse sanctuary. San Cristobal, San Pablo, Laguna, this year we requested the employees to bring their respective plus one. This study led to a better understanding of flying fox behaviour at the roost site though a between-roost comparison of human-induced stress is still pending. The European Union-funded Asia-Pacific forest governance project began in 2017 and is all about getting non-state actors involved in the monitoring, management and policy process of their local forest. Society for the Conservation of Philippine Wetlands. 3mo. But because there were parents to pick the baby up, to say which words are appropriate to use, to redirect a lost kid, and to remind, this baby turned out to be a successful professional. pulag National PArk, palawan, preservation, tarsiers, WWF A developing nation often finds debts as stumbling blocks in its economic development. BY: ERROL A. GATUMBATO True to his words, President Benigno S. Aquino III issued last week Executive Order No. Haribon Foundation (2005) Atlas of community-based marine protected areas in the Philippines. A non-profit 501 (c) (3) organization and partner of Gawad Kalinga in the US. The main objective of the Public Hearing was to provide an in-depth discussion on the project details and the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study on Kaliwa Dam Project. Haribon is committed to conserve biodiversity through awareness raising, community empowerment and scientific research. Hence, one of the objectives of the MCPSS was to strengthen the capability of the local fishers through education and community organizing. League of Corporate Foundations 31. The report reveals, ''Over 500 rattan wildlings were collected from natural sites at each of the two Batak sitios . ACCORDING to an alarming recent study by Stanford University, we are living in the early stages of the earths sixth mass extinction.. Haribon is in the process of completing a project called Golden Forests, Landscapes and Seascapes supported by the European Union and the Agencia Espanola de Cooperacion Inter-nacional that aims to reduce deforestation in Mts. Date: 30 November 2017. A century ago the agony and ecstasy of ornithological exploration were rather more extreme than they are today, when the greatest rewards (new species to science) are so much less predictable and the consolations (comfort and safety) so much more so.