Writing and other evidence becomes very scarce. d. Trojan War. The Mycenaean culture arose on the Greek mainland around the same time as the Minoans, and they also had a writing system (called “Linear B” by archaeologists) which has been deciphered. Who, What, Where: These epic stories are about the Mycenaean or Bronze Age, ancient Greeks, who flourished from about 1600-1100 BC. Following contact with the Minoans and their earth goddesses, these goddesses were incorporated into the pantheon and that is likely the path followed by Hera, Artemis and Aphrodite. Oddly enough, while the Mycenaeans themselves can be considered as ‘Greeks’, as judged by their decipherable Linear B script, the early phase of the civilization in itself (mostly based in mainland Greece) was markedly inspired by the distant Minoans hailing from the island of Crete. The Iliad tells the story of the a. fall of Mycenaean civilization. It gave its name to the Mycenaean civilization, and as Homer tells us in the Iliad, its king, Agamemnon, led a thousand ships to conquer Troy. epic poem. Clearly more than “just fictitious stories,” the Iliad and the Odyssey tell scholars a great deal about the lives of the Mycenaean Greeks — and this includes their relationship to the gods. The Iliad demonstrates how individuals can be heroic and how pride is a bad attribute. The Iliad. The geographical data is believed to refer primarily to Bronze Age Greece, when Mycenaean Greek would have been spoken. During that time, he composed the Iliad, which contains distinct echoes of a distant Mycenaean past. The Catalogue of the Ships (Il.2. Just as important, the epic poems helped to foster a sense of a common Greek heritage and identity. At this time they were an agriculture based economy that had become very prosperous from trade. Whereas the Iliad tells the story of the rage of Achilles, the strongest hero in the Greek army, the Odyssey focuses on a “man of twists and turns” (1. The name Achaean was used by Homer to describe them, and occurs in the Iliad. Download PDF Frescoes were a way of understanding culture. «In order to understand the Mycenaean period, the best is to forget what you know about classical Greece», Clio tells me while entering the museum of archaeology. True or False. d. Trojan War. With the decline of the Mycenaean civilization, another Greek-speaking people came to dominance, the Dorians. In this view, the poem's core could represent a historical campaign that took place at the eve of the decline of the Mycenaean civilization. Homer is the name of the Greek poet who wrote the epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey. 494-760) lists the contingents of the Achaean army mustered for the expedition against Troy. A coalition of Greek forces led by Agamemnon, the powerful king of Mycenae, has come to Troy to regain his brother Menelaus’s beautiful and errant wife, Helen, who had eloped with the … The oral tradition is an important source for ... transmission of culture the Mycenaean civilization was like a hub that linked the Near East and Europe. The Mycenaean culture (~1600–1100BC) was an early Greek culture during the Bronze Age, on the Greek mainland and on Crete. Map of Greece as described in Homer's Iliad. Many Near Eastern cultural elements were transmitted to Europe through the intermediary His name was Dyeus which in Greek became Zeus. b. public buildings. The reason for that war is the king of Sparta and the sister of Agamemnon, the king of Mokinate, where his son, Parsis Helena, was kidnapped. The archaeological correlate for the societies who were participating in the Trojan War in the Iliad and the Odyssey is the Helladic or Mycenaean culture. What archaeologists think of as Mycenaean culture grew out of the Minoan cultures on the Greek mainland between 1600 and 1700 BC, and spread to the Aegean islands by 1400 BC. Decline: The Mycenaean civilization started its decline in the 12th century BCE. Map of Greece as described in Homer's Iliad. 4 The Catalogue of the Ships in the Iliad . 200. 1). The Iliad and Odyssey: Historical Background. What type of evidence do we have about the fall of Mycenae? Most of what we know from this time period comes from two epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey. For example, Homer’s warriors wear boar’s tusk helmets, which were predominant during Mycenaean times. (3) states fought one another major earthquakes Greek speaking invaders. Domes once covered the underground chambers, but the roofs and upper walls have long since collapsed, burying the tombs beneath thousands of melon-sized stones and a tangle of grape vines. There was serious rivalry between the Mycenaeans and Minoans. b. life of Odysseus. d. personal decoration. Greek gods. It tells of the return of one of the Greek leaders, Odysseus, to his island home of Ithaca, off the north-west coast of Greece. However, this was the time of Homer and the evolution of the great epic poems, The Iliad and The Odyssey. The Iliad is an epic poem, written by Homer, that covers the quarrels and fighting near the end of the Trojan War. Mycenaean civilization collapsed between 1200 and 1100 BC. Like the collapse of the Minoan civilization, the collapse of the Mycenaean civilization remains unknown. The efforts to recover from that collapse and reorganize society led the Greeks into the Iron Age, when iron replaced bronze as the major industrial metal. -- The Iliad The 400 years in Greek history after the fall of the Mycenaeans is often called the "Dark Ages." It was indeed an illiterate time which was backward when compared with the great bronze age civilizations, the Mycenaeans and Minoans. However, this was the time of Homer and the evolution of the great epic poems, The Iliad and The Odyssey. It was also the … The Mycenae people arrived in Greece around 2000 BC. If the Iliad is about strength, the Odyssey is about cunning, a difference that becomes apparent in the very first lines of the epics. In short, Mycenaean culture and society represented, in Hellenic retrospect, a false start. Select all that apply. Haskell believes the new site could be that lost Spartan palace. This is roughly about the time Moses led the Israelites from Egypt through the time David ruled a united Jewish nation; by most accounts, Moses led the Jews out of Egypt and Troy fell somewhere around 1300-1200 BCE. The stories of the Iliad and Odyssey had a profound impact on Greek society, including its literature, art, ethics, and even mythology. b. life of Odysseus. Indeed, the Mycenaean culture is closer to the structure found in the Middle Age than in classical Greece. “The Iliad“ (Gr: “Iliás“) is an epic poem by the ancient Greek poet Homer, which recounts some of the significant events of the final weeks of the Trojan War and the Greek siege of the city of Troy (which was also known as Ilion, Ilios or Ilium in ancient times). c. Greek gods. The Odyssey In addition to its influence on Greek poetry, the Iliad is a great Homeric epic that has long helped shape critical schools of thought. User: The Iliad tells the story of the a. fall of Mycenaean civilization.c. The larger tomb is 12m (36 feet) wide and 4.5 meters (15 feet) deep, and stone walls would once have stood that height again above ground. The Iliad tells what about Mycenaean culture? The Mycenaean civilization was very warlike, and they were under constant attack from barbarian tribes. I wouldn’t necessarily say that the Iliad shaped values. The Iliad tells of the Trojan War and is one of the few documents we have discussed this topic. It is apparent that hunting was a pastime for some of the Mycenaeans, but it seems to have been primarily an activity for MYCENAE - The Most Powerful Bronze Age Kingdom • Greek Landscapes Mycenae is one of the most important Bronze Age archaeological sites in Greece. Crops grown by Mycenaean farmers included wheat, barley, lentils, olives, bitter vetch, and grapes; and pigs, goats, sheep, and cattle were herded. It is during this time, from 1100 B.C. The period has come to be called the “Greek Dark Ages” because this lack of evidence has There are numerous contrasts between the Iliad and the Odyssey that point to incredible ideological changes in the time between the last type of the Iliad … The Mycenaean civilization was an ancient civilization that flourished in ancient Greece from 1575 to 1000 B.C.E. Before Homer wrote about the fearless warriors and extraordinary heroes enshrined in the temples of the Olympians in Iliad and The Odysseys, there were a people of invincible spirits and adventurism on a par with those of the characters – The Mycenaean, the torch-bearers of a great Aegean civilization in the Pre-Classical Greece existing from 2000 to 1200 BC, whose bravery and enterprising minds inspired … Kleos, or fame, was highly prized by the Greeks. The Mycenaean culture was an early Greek culture during the Bronze Age, on the Greek mainland and on Crete. The Mycenaean Civilization is an earlier civilization than the Minoans. False. Princesses were the most important part of Greek royalty. Why did the Mycenaean civilization end? Odysseus can engage in affairs with other women, but Penelope is expected to remain completely chaste. One might describe it as a “sequel” to the Iliad, and it contains many references to the events of the Trojan War. During the Dark Age, bronze took the place of iron for construction of weapons and farming tools. The top of the “Lion’s Gate” at Mycenae, the supposed Mycenaean capital. When the Mycenaeans first arrived in the Aegean they likely believed in a pantheon of gods headed by a supreme Sky God common to most Indo-European peoples. Homer’s Iliad and Odyssey. It is known that Mycenae went to war with the city of Troy and that Troy lost the war and was destroyed.-The Iliad and The Odyssey were not only historical tales and entertaining stories-they served as … Explanation: The Iliad reveals that fame and honor were important in Greek culture. Central storage for the subsistence goods was provided within the walls of the city centers, including specialized storage rooms for grain, oil, and wine. “The Iliad tells the story of the clash of two great civilizations, and the effects of war on both the winners and losers” (Homer 222). It is not Rather, it was a depiction of the best values and characteristics that were held at that time. Much legendary material may have been added, but in this view it is meaningful to ask for archaeological and textual evidence corresponding to events referred to in the Iliad . These epic stories are about the Mycenaean or Bronze Age, antiquated Greeks, who prospered from around 1600-1100 BC. The Mycenaeans were influenced by the Minoan civilization from the island of Crete who were, in turn, influenced by the Egyptians and Mesopotamians. Inspired by an Island Civilization –. These are the earliest works of Greek literature which have survived to the present day, and are among the greatest treasures of the ancient world. Who wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey? They did not become a dominant culture until they conquered the Minoans sometime around 1450 BC. The story opens nine years into the war, which basically started because Paris, son of King Priam of Troy, kidnapped Helen from Menelaus, a Greek and brother of Agamemnon, King of Mycenae. 100. From this time until the beginning of classical Greek civilization around 800 BC, Greece is considered to have entered a dark age. Yet no palace had been unearthed in the Spartan plain. The Mycenaean civilization mysteriously collapsed sometime around 1200 BCE and left behind the earliest Greek writings, which were composed in a script known as Linear B. a long poem that tells the deeds of a great hero. paral|Points 21244| User: Athenians believed in spending money on a. private homes.c. Some background: the Iliad tells of events in the 10th and final year of the legendary Trojan War. The many characters of the Iliad are catalogued; the latter half of Book II, the "Catalogue of Ships", lists commanders and cohorts; battle scenes feature quickly slain minor characters. regarding the Homeric epic the Iliad, which tells the story of a war between the Mycenaeans and the Trojans. "Tradition tells us that Sparta was an important site in the Mycenaean period," Hal Haskell, an archeologist who studies the ancient Mycenaean culture at Southwestern University in Georgetown, Texas, told Live Science . Weegy: The Iliad tells the story of the life of Odysseus. The term we use is derived … The Iliad tells of legendary kings from the Mycenaean Age of Greece. https://www.penfield.edu/webpages/jgiotto/onlinetextbook.cfm?subpage=1626039 They are a product of Mycenaean culture. to 800 B.C., that Greek civilization took a step backward, including forgetting skills such as writing. Written in … a strong army. This tells us there was a double standard in Greek culture. True. It identifies the leaders and their followers, and the districts and places from which they come, and … Notably, the Mycenaean Age was named after the city of Mycenae. The Iliad tells of the Trojan War while the Odyssey tells of the adventures of Odysseus, a king who was lost at sea. Homer was a critical influence in the development of Classical Greek culture. It consists of 17 thousand houses that tell us the story of the destruction of the Trojan War, which lasted 10 years, especially the 51-day period of the war. The Iliad was composed around 750-700 BC, but its origins lie at least some five centuries earlier, deep in the Mycenaean Bronze Age – the world the Iliad poetically evokes. University of Cincinnati archaeologists Jack Davis, Sharon Stocker, and their colleague… Homer himself didn’t live until the 700s B.C., if indeed he was a single person. Prior to Heinrich Schliemann’s excavations of Troy, the Mycenaean’s as well as Troy were a lost civilization. Arête, or honor in battle, was paramount. Like the Minoans, the Mycenaeans were a civilization lost to the modern world. No evidence of the Mycenaeans (whom Homer called the Achaeans) or the city of Troy, also talked about in the Iliad, was to be found. It was indeed an illiterate time which was backward when compared with the great bronze age civilizations, the Mycenaeans and Minoans. Homer.