(Her­nan­dez-Divers, et al., 2005; Ter­williger, 1978) Principal Office England – Company Number RC000749 – Registered address Regent’s Park, London, England NW1 4RY. Baird's tapir (Tapirus bairdii) is endangered primarily because of habitat loss and fragmentation, and overhunting throughout its distribution range. They can grow to 6 feet long and weigh between 300-500 pounds. lueprint provides a status review (information on the distribution, protection status, habitat & ecology, threat and stakeholder analysis) and more information on the action programme listed here. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge,UK.viii+164pp. Reproductive Botany Journal, 59-63. Its low reproductive rate makes it even more vulnerable to these threats. Documento del centro de Documentación de la universidad de Heredia, Costa Rica. Baird’s Tapir A tapir animal is a mammal that is primarily found in America. The Baird’s Tapir is the national animal of Belize and is protected under the law; thus, the hunting of the tapir is illegal. Brazilian tapir was recognized as a separate species in 1758 by Western scientists. However, the tapir’s trunk is actually its upper lip and nose. It is now extinct in parts of its former range, and persists in relatively small pockets of remaining habitat in Colombia, Ecuador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama. Animals and plants of the ancient maya. ; MATOLA, S (compilers). Baird’s Tapir. It's not easy to be the biggest animal in the rainforest. There is now believed to be less than 5000 surviving Baird’s tapir in the wild stretching through Mexico, Costa Rica, Panama, Ecuador and Colombia. Although it once ranged throughout Central America, today the Baird’s tapir’s range is reduced to fragmented areas of habitat in Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and possibly Ecuador. T. bairdii - Baird’s Tapir: Endangered (2014 assessment) (Garcìa et al. NARANJO, E. 1994. Third International Tapir Symposium. The Tapir (Tapirus Bairdii) is the largest land mammal of Central America. USA. The Baird’s Tapir is the largest species of tapir. Unfortunately some localized groups of Baird’s tapir have already become completely extinct such as the population that used to reside in El Salvador. A field Guide to the Mammals of central America and southeast México. 208728. Programa Regional en Manejo de Vida Silvestre. REID, F. 1997. They have four toes on each front foot and three toes on each back foot, according to the San Diego Zoo.Their most distinctive feature is their snout. SCHLESINGER, V. 1999. Communication is by a range of whistles of different pitch and duration. 2016). Recent studies have grouped all possible conservation activities for any species into nine key categories (Washington et. They also eat a wide variety of fruits and leaves from the forest floor as well as aquatic vegetation. new google.translate.TranslateElement({pageLanguage: 'en', layout: google.translate.TranslateElement.InlineLayout.SIMPLE, autoDisplay: false}, 'google_translate_element'); }, The Zoological Society of London is incorporated by Royal Charter – Registered Charity in England and Wales no. Tapirs can … WILLIAMS, K. 1984. Tapir Global Range Map. Both the distribution and population size of the Baird’s tapir has suffered dramatic reduction in the past decades. Tesis de Posgrado, Programa Regional de Manejo de Vida Silvestre para Mesoamerica y el Caribe. Situación actual del tapir en México. Tapirs – Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan. Climate change is likely also causing an increase in the severity of droughts in Mexico’s Calakmul Reserve, resulting in a steep decline in tapir populations. function googleTranslateElementInit() { http://www.tapirback.com/tapirgal/iucn-ssc/tsg/action97/cover.htm, EMMONS, L. 1990. It lacks the mane or crest indicative of the lowland tapir, but has a similar brown short coat. Tapirs are a ‘primitive’ group that resemble the ancestor of rhinos and horses, and have remained morphologically similar for the last 35 million years. If cornered, however, a tapir runs directly at its predator. When Milton passed away at age 30 last year, he was the oldest Baird’s tapir within the AZA managed population. One of the priority land areas for the conservation of this species is the Northern part of its range in the Chimalapas forest, Oaxaca. We combined all of the expert information on conservation actions to calculate an overall conservation attention score for this species. There are four species of tapir. It is primarily nocturnal. Known as the “mountain cow” in Belize, they are forest dwellers, active mostly at night as they forage along river banks and forest clearings. Baird's Tapir Tapirus bairdii. Brazilian tapir is a species of rhinocero family with a characteristic fleshy trunk, which prehensile and able to grasp objects such as leaves. Abundancia y uso de hábitat del Tapir (Tapirus bairdii) en un bosque tropical húmedo de C.R. It has a thick tough hide, particularly on its hindquarters. 1987. Each survival blueprint is compiled by an EDGE, ellow working on the species with input from collaborators and stakeholders. May by Carlos Pedraza, Tapir Specialist Group, 2008. My name is Esteban Brenes-Mora, a Costa Rican biologist and EDGE Fellow. Danta (Spanish), mountain cow (Belize), macho del monte (Colombia & Costa Rica). The colour shows how important each action is considered to be for the conservation of this species. Baird’s tapir (Tapirus bairdii) is the largest mammal in the Neotropics; it is also one of the most endangered, with a global population estimated at around 5,000, which is known to be declining at an alarming rate across its range from southern Mexico to northern Ecuador. The calf was born at 3:06 p.m. on January 1 to Milton, a 28-year-old male, and Abby, a 13-year-old female. His­tor­i­cally, Baird’s tapirs ranged from south­east­ern Mex­ico through north­ern Colom­bia to the Gulf of Guayaquil in Ecuador. The scoop on poop: Baird’s tapirs often defecate in water as well as on land and at “dump sites.” These sites and the spraying of urine onto vegetation and trees are thought to be associated with home range marking. Mamíferos de mi tierra. Neotropical Rainforest Mammals. Download the Survival Blueprint for this species below. FOERSTER, C. 1998. The Baird’s tapir is found in Oaxaca Province in Mexico through parts of Central America,  including the western side of the Andean mountain range in Colombia (the Darien). www.uicnredlist.org. 281p. 21(1): 107-110. The Baird's Tapir is the largest land animal from Mexico to northern South America. MARCH, I. Reid Park Zoo participates in the Species Survival Plan (SSP) for the Baird’s tapir. GAMERO, I. about It’s World Tapir Day! They have round bodies, short legs and stubby tails, sort of like a hippo. The closest relative to tapirs is actually rhinos, and they last shared a common ancestor around 50 million years ago! 3. p. 468-474. Ph.D Thesis, Michigan State University, Department of fisheries and wildlife. Though in many areas the animal is only hunted by a few humans, any loss of life is a serious blow to the tapir population, especially because their reproductive rate is so slow. Tapirus bairdii. Comportamiento de forrajeo y dieta de una danta centroamericana en un bosque tropical húmedo de C.R. The University of Chicago Press. The IUCN considers Baird’s tapirs to be endangered, with estimates suggesting only 4,500 animals remain. Centro de Investigaciones Ecológicas del Sureste. Population in the Wild: 5,500 [Year 2006] Baird's tapir (or Tapirus bairdii) is an endangered mammal native to the woodlands of Central America. There is no evidence of one tapir claiming an exclusive territory. Tesis para optar al título de Licenciado en Biología Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. The species can live in a wide variety of habitats, including tropical forests, woodlands, grasslands and marshes. Deaths have been recorded through collisions with automobiles, particularly in Belize. The Baird’s tapir is an herbivore; it feeds on twigs, leaves, seeds, and fruit. Electronic version available at www.tapirs.org. 2006. The colour of the word indicates how much that threat impacts the species (darker shades of red mean the threat is more severe). There are four species of tapir in the world and three of them reside in South and Central America. Chiapas, México. Written with the help of Keith Williams and Manolo Garcia, Tapir Specialist Group members. A very few estimates of Baird's tapir abundance are available ().In Mexico, only three published studies provide such estimates: Naranjo and Cruz [] did line transect sampling in La Sepultura Biosphere Reserve, Chiapas, calculating tapir abundance indices of 0.24 tracks and 0.38 fecal groups per kilometer traveled.. (English, Spanish, Portuguese.) The tapir has three toes, giving its footprints an oddly dinosaur-esque look. The baird’s tapir whistles to communicate with its young and to announce its territory to rivals. They are sometimes taken by crocodylians. BROOKS, D.; BODMER, R.E. Further genetic and movement studies are required to understand meta-population dynamics and connectivity between lowland and highland areas for Baird's tapir … 9. The Survival Blueprint provides a status review (information on the distribution, protection status, habitat & ecology, threat and stakeholder analysis) and more information on the action programme listed here. The population estimates have had a reduction 50% in three decades and the central America region has had a reduction of 70% of forest cover in 40 years (Garcia et al. FRAGOSO, J. Baird’s tapirs are most active at dusk and throughout the night, retiring to shelter of thick vegetation in the early morning. It is named for the American naturalist Spencer Fullerton Baird, who observed the animals in Mexico in 1843. In Belize, they are commonly known as “mountain cow” or “danta” 8. In this graph, a higher score means the action is being carried out more intensively over more of the species range. Promote reduction of habitat loss in communities of Sierra Madre de Chiapas, Promote reduction of poaching in communities of Sierra Madre de Chiapas, Reinforce educational/awareness raising program at local, state and national levels, Promote synergy between government institutions, civil society, universities and communities, Update IUCN red list Baird´s tapir distribution range, Develop scientific research to understand biological characteristics fundamental for Baird´s tapir and conservation of its habitat. Ensure Baird´s tapir conservation in Sierra Madre de Chiapas by promoting sustainable community livelihoods and improved welfare. López y Cia, Tegucigalpa, Honduras. 10. The habitat preferences and social structure of tapirs. Established in 1964, the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has evolved to become the world’s most comprehensive information source on the global conservation status of animal, fungi and plant species. 2016) 2006 population estimates by Naranjo, Cruz-Aldán and Lira-Torres for the IUCN <5,500 individual Baird’s tapir remaining in the wild >1,500 in Mexico Births occur throughout the year, with the females giving birth to a single (or occasionally two) young after a 13 month gestation period. IUCN/SSC Tapir Specialist Group. Biotropica. Uso de hábitat, ámbito de hogar y actividad de la danta centroamericana en un bosque tropical húmedo de C.R. Malayan Tapir. The species is currently declining primarily as a result of habitat destruction, due to expanding agriculture and mega infrastructure, hunting, and disease transmission from domestic animals. They young tapirs stay with their mother for up to 2 years. Available at: about Meet Esteban Brenes-Mora, Baird’s tapir EDGE Fellow. ... Tapirs in the wild do have predators, typically large cats, though this effect on their population is tiny compared to that of human predation and habitat consumption. The experts also judged how important each category was to the conservation of that particular species. The Baird's tapir, Tapirus bairdii, is the largest land mammal in Central America. Red List IUCN. Baird’s tapir is the largest indigenous mammal in Central America. Tapirs possess micro-organisms in their guts to digest plant material, and they must eat a large amount of food daily. The. Baird’s tapir is the largest indigenous mammal in Central America. Populations of Baird’s tapir are in a continuing decline. Males appear to have small home ranges (about 1 sq km) and females range much more widely. Artículo Digestive seed predation by a Costa Rican Baird’s Tapir. Illustration generously provided by Stephen Nash, Conservation International. 2002. Mountain Tapir. 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