From the above listed 8 peaks, four (Mount Elbrus, Dykh-Tau, Dyultydag, Gora Addala Shukgelmezr) are entirely in Europe, and four are on the border itself and so are both in Europe and Asia. The first ascent was in 1874, but the lower summit's (just 21 metres lower) first ascent was much earlier, in 1829. The majestic mountain is Mountain, landform that rises prominently above its surroundings, generally exhibiting steep slopes, a relatively confined summit area, and considerable local relief. This mountain range spans eight countries, including France, Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Solvenia, Germany, Monaco, and Austria. Russia. Other notable mountains in Europe include the unforgettable Matterhorn (4,478 metres / 14,692 ft) and the famous Eiger-Nordwand (aka Eigerwand or just Nordwand), a 1,800-metre-high … A very little known mountain range in Europe is the Retezat Mountains in Romania. Western Sudetes They are part of the Southern Carpathians and the possibilities for hiking adventures are endless. Within this range is the tallest mountain in Europe, the Mont Blanc, rising to an elevation of 4,807 m. The Tour du Mont Blanc (TMB) trek is the most iconic hiking trail in the region and stands as one of the greatest and most sought-after long-distance treks in the world. Monte Perdido The highest peak in the European Alps, which stretch through the seven Alpine countries of France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, and Slovenia. Famous for their abrupt limestone walls, the Carpathian Mountains, also known as the Transylvanian Alps, offer some of the truly of-the-beaten-path hiking experiences. Dykh-Tau is a mountain situated in Russia its peak is elevated with the border of Georgia from the north. high with the above on sea level. 11) High Tatras, Slovakia. 4634 meters) higher than the sea level. composite volcano. Myriad mountains remain unclimbed in the highest mountain range in the world, the Himalayas. famous for snowboarding, skiing, and mountaineering and hiking. Although they are popular with European hikers, Americans are rarely seen around for miles. While, in Vainakh it is called Bashlam Likewise, the Andes, the world’s longest mountain range stretching 7,000km (4,300mi) along the South American continent, are home to a slew of unconquered peaks above 5,000m (16,404ft). The Caucasus Mountains run from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea, and are considered a natural boundary that separates Europe and Asia. This is corroborated by the famous Seven Summit challenge, which many mountaineers undertake to climb the highest peaks on each of the seven continents, and includes Elbrus as the official highest peak for Europe. Monte Rosa, second highest in out of these, the Himalayas are known to be the tallest mountain ranges, while the Andes are the longest. The iconic mountain is one of the steepest in the world and has been featured on way too many postcards. In addition to their heights and locations, this list of the highest mountains in Europe also tells you who were the first to reach each summit. In this Top Ten List, we are going to start with the ranges with the highest peaks (including four sub-ranges of the Himalayan system), move on to some of the longest ranges, and end with a few mellow old ranges on quiet continental margins. ; northeast), and by the Dora Baltea River valley (south). For climbing Dykh-Tau, Russia Nils Prause / shutterstock.com 1. do you know what cuntry taschhorn is in i know its in Europe and do you know the height i need info for school age 6 comment thanks, i need more info to i need it for school age 10, but i need more info about mountains than this, that was really good i really needed it for my project for school its called travel bag. Note 1: A peak included in the "Eastern Pamirs" more often than in the Kunlun Mountains, as Kongur Tagh and the Kunlun range are separated by the large Yarkand River valley; no valley of such significance separates the Pamirs and Kongur Tagh, just political boundaries. Romania's Apuseni mountains form part of the western Carpathian Mountains in Transylvania. The column "Col" denotes the highest elevation to which one must descend from a peak in order to reach peaks with higher elevations; note that the elevation of any peak is the sum of its prominence and col. Where Are the Highest Mountains in Europe? Originally the most famous route for Catholic pilgrims, it is today a well-mapped trail for any culture-driven hiker. 4,527 meters) above the sea level. Four-thousander. Home to some of the most famous buildings in the world, as the Colosseum and the Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy is the third most visited country in the old continent of Europe. Get amongst Eastern Europe’s only alpine mountain range and choose your own adventure. The sections include peaks on the African Plate, the Canary Islands and Madeira, and some peaks on or just outside the European boundaries located in the Caucasus Mountains (European Russia and the Caucasus states) and the Ural Mountains, both forming the geographic boundaries between the Europe and Asia, but those last mentioned aren’t included in the Top 10 List. m) above the sea level. The Camino De Santiago trails take you through the majestic Pyrenees, short but unforgettable mountain range dividing Northern Spain and France with a tiny country of Andorra in-between. But long before that time humans have been climbing mountains … The area of Russia that is west of the Ural Mountains is usually considered part of Europe. The Alps are probably the most famous mountain range in Europe. The Alps, The Pyrenees and the Carpathian Mountains all stretch along Europe’s landscape. Come and see the most beautiful of them 1. in the Spanish Ordesa y Monte Perdido National Park. The Caucasus Mountains run from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea, and are considered a natural boundary that separates Europe and Asia. Islands in the Atlantic, like Azores and Iceland, the Arctic archipelagos of Jan Mayen, Svalbard, and Novaya Zemlya, Mediterranean Sicily and the other Mediterranean islands, territories of European countries, have also been included as sections (with the exception of Greenland), and are taken into account for the Top 10 List, although being somehow on the European boundaries. The name Monte Rosa is derived from the word roëse, means Glacier, as it is a round snow covered It lies in Pennine Alps on the border of Italy and Switzerland. It is the highest mountain in Western Europe. This mountain is 15,453 feet (4,710 meters) has two distinct peaks. The mountain is a point of attraction The most famous mountains in Europe are the Alps. Rosa is the parent peak of Zumsteinspitze. person to climb on this peak on August 01, 1820. This top summit in Europe is about 3355 meters and it is located in Spain. Hannibal once famously rode elephants across them, but today the mountain range is more home to skiers than pachyderms. Just to highlight a couple of potentially confusing terms before we start. the most famous mountain in Europe - Review of The Matterhorn, Zermatt, Switzerland - Tripadvisor. Zumsteinspitze mountain is almost 14,970 miles 17,077 feet (5,205 m) above the sea level. This mountain is List of European ultra-prominent peaks European peaks by prominence. main center of mountaineering. Alongside Himalayas, is the Karakoram range and other ranges having many peaks rising up to 8000 metres. Though it may not technically be in Europe (rather being in Eurasia), Mount Ararat is one of the highest mountains in the region. In addition to their heights and locations, this list of the highest mountains in Europe also tells you who were the first to reach each summit. The mountain In Europe, the elevations of the … In this Top Ten List, we are going to start with the ranges with the highest peaks (including four sub-ranges of the Himalayan system), move on to some of the longest ranges, and end with a few mellow old ranges on quiet continental margins. glacier. include the famous name of Ushba as well. Standing at a height of 324 metres (1,063 ft) tall, the Eiffel Tower is the tallest structure in Paris and the second in France after Millau Viaduct – the tower can be seen from many parts of the city. Much of the western sector is in France. is the highest in Caucasus Mountains after Mount Elbrus. Further in the Atlantic Ocean, more than 1400 kilometers from Lisbon are The Azores.This group of 9 volcanic islands offer breathtaking landscapes. The Tevi fountain which is located in the Quirinale district of Rome is not only the most beautiful in the country but also one of the most beautiful fountains in the world and also the most famous. This national park may only cover the southern edges of the famous Italian mountain range, but they are actually the quieter, more remote sections. Zermatt is home to one of the world’s most famous peaks, The Matterhorn, which soars over the border between Switzerland and Italy at nearly 15,000 feet high. Mount Elbrus is officially the highest mountain in Europe at 5,642 metres above sea level. because of its spire-shaped double summit. The famous mountain range in the Alps is popular among skiers, hikers, mountain climbers as well as base jumpers, The Dolomites provide some breathtaking views and edgy slopes. Mount Narodnaya, the highest peak in the Ural Mountains, is on the main watershed ridge, so on the limits of Europe, and cannot be considered a strictly European mountain and peak. For many climbers, this Western Europe’s highest mountain and arguably the most famous mountain in this top 10. Royal society of Science in Turin after the name of Joseph Zumstein, the first Considerable peaks of Caucasus Mountain Range Browse this gallery to learn more about Europe’s tallest peaks. about 18510 feet, approximately 5642 meters high. This iconic Parisian … This mount is located in Russia on the border of Europe and Asia. In French it is called La Dame Blanche which means ‘The White Lady’. Surely that region is considered as a heaven for extreme mountaineers. Elbrus) is located in the Caucasus. Even though it is not one of highest ten peaks but it considerable This means they have an elevation of at least 14,000 feet which works out to be about 4,267 meters. Found in southern Norway, inland from the famous fjords, Jotunheimen looks like something out of a fantasy novel. Queen herself in 1893. In terms of the best national park holidays in Europe, a trip to the Dolomites in Dolomiti Bellunesi National Park is hard to beat. hassam (author) from Pakistan on May 15, 2010: Sandy Mertens from Wisconsin, USA on May 14, 2010. The Alps contains some of Europe's largest mountains, although the largest (Mt. in Caucasus Range and on third in Georgia. Mount Elbrus is The Alps contains some of Europe's largest mountains, although the largest (Mt. The Andes in South America. Where Are the Highest Mountains in Europe? It stretches from eastern Germany to Poland and Czech Republic. Now all grown up, we can still dream a little thanks to storybook abodes that really do exist, especially in Europe where hundreds of well-preserved castles dot enchanted landscapes. The Jura Mountain range extends over 225 miles (360 km) in both France and Switzerland, stretching from the Rhône River to the Rhine. This is one of the most breath taking peaks in the fascinating Caucasus This mountain is nearly 15203 feet The above European Top 10 list excludes peaks on lands and islands that are part of European countries but are outside or on the limits of the European subcontinent and its tectonic and geographic boundaries, like Teide (with prominence of 3718m), Tenerife Island, Spain; Belukha peak of the Altai Mountains in Russia (with prominence of 3343m); and Piton des Neiges (with prominence of 3069m), Reunión, France. There are plenty of mountain ranges on Earth, but the most important ones are the Himalayas, Andes, the Karakoram range, the Rockies, the Antarctic Mountains, and the Alps mountains in Europe. It reaches up to 1,602 m. The Sudetes are divided into: 1. Mount Elbrus is the highest mountains in Europe. If – like us – you immediately said “the Alps”, then think again! In the US, the elevations of the mountains are referred to in feet. The Alps, The Pyrenees and the Carpathian Mountains all stretch along Europe’s landscape. The h A number of 52.4 million visitors entered the country in 2016 and another 58.3 million in 2017. Since there are numerous peaks, the range is still being explored by the base jumpers, who love to … The incredible mountain stands at 15,774 feet in elevation and is located in the Alps between Italy and France. Mountain Signalkuppe, is known in Italian by the name, Punta Gnifetti. Elbrus) is located in the Caucasus. Some of the highest and most famous peaks are … The mountains were formed on the Eurasian and African tectonic plates over 10 million years ago. It is a part of the Southern Limestone Alps and extends from the River Adige in the west to the Piave Valley (Pieve di Cadore) in the east. Trek the Haute Route from Chamonix to Zermatt, passing some of the most famous mountains in the world on your way. Pennine Alps, segment of the central Alps along the Italian-Swiss border, bounded by the Great St. Bernard Pass and the Mont Blanc group (southwest), by the Upper Rhône Valley (north), by Simplon Pass and the Lepontine Alps (qq.v. Not far from Lake Annecy is easily one of the most famous lakes in Europe – Lake Geneva, it’s also one of the largest lakes on the continent-spanning both France and Switzerland. about 14,941 miles which makes it nearly 4,555 meter high in to the sea level. Constructed is 1889 by Gustave Eiffel, the Eiffel tower was originally meant to be temporary in Paris and no one could have ever imagined that decades later, it will be literally the most famous landmark in Europe. Jotunheimen National Park, Norway. There are, however, nine other recognized ranges, starting with the Urals at one end of the continent and finishing with the Pyrenees on the other end. French-Italian border. There are over 100 lakes, plus waterfalls and valleys to trek through. The highest peak in the European Alps, which stretch through the seven Alpine countries of France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Austria, Germany, and Slovenia. The Dolomites are a mountain range located in north-eastern Italy. Zermatt | Best Mountain Towns In Europe. However, there are European castles other than Neuschwanstein and Versailles. Located in southern Switzerland near the Italian border, Zermatt is famous for Matterhorn. The highest peaks are in the south around Geneva, with the Crêt de la Neige in Ain at 5,636 feet (1,718 meters) and Le Reculet at 5,633 feet (1,717 meters) in France. This range of mountains stretches across eight countries: France, Italy, Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Switzerland, Monaco and Liechtenstein. Pennine Alps, segment of the central Alps along the Italian-Swiss border, bounded by the Great St. Bernard Pass and the Mont Blanc group (southwest), by the Upper Rhône Valley (north), by Simplon Pass and the Lepontine Alps (qq.v. of Alps. The Greek village of Metsovo is one of the country’s most beautiful destinations, dotting the mountain side below Katara Col in the Mountain Range of Pindos. its fine, Thank u for the info .... pictures ar really nice, u may not believe it is me so to prove my favourite colour is white, i think this web needs more info don't u think. The tallest mountain in Europe is Mount Elbrus in Russia. The mountain lies in Alps on “ Driving through the High Alpine Road, the highest route in Europe in a sunny day and visit the "Visitor Center Kaiser-Franz-Josefs-Höhe" at 2,359m high to see the panorama view of the highest mountain … Specially the continent of Europe is home to some of the most famous mountains in the world, loved by both tourists and mountaineers. With little effort, you’ll find giant fortresses looming over old towns, ornate beauties hidden in the mountains, ruins on the coast, ancient strongholds balanced on the edge of cliffs, and more. ⛰️. Whether it is the most famous in Rome or not, it is still indubitably one of the famous European landmarks that every tourist should add to their Italy bucket list. Monte Rosa lies near Swiss - With little effort, you’ll find giant fortresses looming over old towns, ornate beauties hidden in the mountains, ruins on the coast, ancient strongholds balanced on the edge of cliffs, and more. Not far from Lake Annecy is easily one of the most famous lakes in Europe – Lake Geneva, it’s also one of the largest lakes on the continent-spanning both France and Switzerland. The high‑altitude town is surrounded by a dense forest of fir trees, and filled with charming traditional stone and wooden houses, historic buildings and an abundance of eateries serving up classic Greek cuisine. Subsequently, the US also has 13ers, 12ers, and even 11ers. When it comes to deciding on a great driving road, there are many factors to take into account - the flow of the road, the sights along the way, the amount of traffic, and in many cases the challenges the roads present to drive - smoothly! Nestled below the beautiful Alps mountain range, the glacial lake is known for its icy blue waters, its striking crescent shape, and the many attractive villages, castles, and towns surrounding its shores. Tuscany has other great cities such as the very famous Pisa. The Rockies in North America. Italian frontier. In Georgia, this mountain is called Mkinvartsveri means an ice mountain or This range of mountains stretches across eight countries: France, Italy, Germany, Austria, Slovenia, Switzerland, Monaco and Liechtenstein. This is a list of all the mountains in Europe with ultra-prominent peaks with topographic prominence greater than 1,500 metres or 4,900 feet. It is located in the western Caucasus Mountains in Southern Russia, just north of the border with Georgia. Loop Images/Slawek Staszczuk/Getty Images. Location: France Western Europe’s highest mountain and arguably the most famous mountain in this top 10. mountain. The highest mountain is Sněžka-Śnieżka in Krkonoše/Karkonosze Mountains on the Czech-Polish border. The mountain is famous for its difficult ascent and terrible weather conditions. hut is named after the name of Queen Margheita of Savoy and was opened by the Zermatt | Best Mountain Towns In Europe Located in southern Switzerland near the Italian border, Zermatt is famous for Matterhorn. Eine Liste der höchsten Punkte und Gipfel der europäischen Länder. It is located in the western Caucasus Mountains in Southern Russia, just north of the border with Georgia. If – like us – you immediately said “the Alps”, then think again! (4,564 meters approx.) Mountain ranges occur on every continent. On a map you will see that Europe is a large peninsula stretching to the west of Asia. Lyskamm has a nick name ‘menschesfresser’ means the men-eater. It is one of the peaks of Pennine Alps. The mountain derives its name from the German words Matte, meaning meadow, and Horn, which means peak. Fault-Block Mountains - These type of Mountains are formed when which means molten mountain. ⛰️. Western Europe and Alps and the highest mountain is Switzerland. Greatest Driving Roads Discover the best driving roads in Europe - Our Top 10 Best Driving Roads . During summer months, you can explore the over 400 kilometers (250 miles) of hiking trails. higher than sea level. With its 4,478 metres (14,692 ft) high summit, lying on the border between Switzerland and Italy, it is one of the highest peaks in the Alps. Mount Elbrus is the tenth most prominent (4,741 m) peak in the world. Most of the highest mountains are situated in the famous and mighty Himalayan range. Scientists classify this volcano to be  inactive, but still from the eastern slope some sulfurous gases still emit. However, there are European castles other than Neuschwanstein and Versailles. ; northeast), and by the Dora Baltea River valley (south). feet about the sea level which is approximately equals to some 4807 meters. Monte Perdido is also known by its French name, Mont Perdu, both names mean 'the lost mountain'. The rough terrain of European mountains is some of Earth’s most beautiful creations. The Caucasus and Alps are the mountain massif ranges include many highest mountains and spread on many European countries. Here in this list the top 10 mountains of Europe have been mentioned: Mount Blanc rises about 15771 The mountain is a volcano with twin cones. According to height, this mountain stands seventh The hut lies within peak of this mountain. That record goes to Mount Elbrus is the Caucasus Mountains with an impressive highest peak of 18,510 feet (5,642 meters). peaks of Mount Rosa. The Alps are probably the most famous mountain range in Europe. The Matterhorn is a famous mountain and an iconic emblem of the Swiss Alps. Hannibal once famously rode elephants across them, but today the mountain range is more home to skiers than pachyderms. The most famous mountains in Europe are the Alps. The sport of mountain climbing was born in 1760, when a young Genevese scientist, Horace-Benedict de Saussure, offered prize money for the first person to reach the summit of Mount Blanc, Europe's tallest peak. As you can imagine, the European way of life involves using these bodies of water for both business and pleasure. The … Mountain, landform that rises prominently above its surroundings, generally exhibiting steep slopes, a relatively confined summit area, and considerable local relief. Mountains generally are understood to be larger than hills, but the term has no standardized geological meaning. https://discover.hubpages.com/education/10-Famous-Mountains-In-Europe Very rarely do mountains … Mount Etna active volcano is somehow on, or just outside the boundaries of the Eurasian Plate, resting on the subduction boundary where the African tectonic plate is being pushed under the Eurasian plate, but geographically is part of Europe, and is also included in the Top 10 list. And atop these ranges you’ll find marvelous snowcapped peaks. Mountains of Europe in particular, host a plethora of tourists all year round. In Caucasus range, Elbrus is It Notable mountain ranges in Europe include the Alps, Caucasus, Black Forest, … This The Black Forest Mountain Range Where: Southwest Germany near the border of France. Lovely places and so much informative.... Good but it is not aal about Europe mountains but anyway very very use ful thing thank u, i think it has allot of information and no i don't think. Mountain ranges and highlands can be found everywhere in Europe. The rugged peaks alongside the sophisticated societies, make Europe an enigmatic dichotomy that simply needs to be visited. 2. From day trips to multi-day hiking routes, there are two main areas to explore. The park is home to more than 250 mountain peaks, some of which are among the tallest in all of Europe. The highest mountains in the US are given the category of a Fourteener or 14er. type of reptiles. It measures about 16,512 feet (5,033 Most of Europe now uses the same currency called the Euro. Europe is home to some of the world’s most beautiful mountain ranges. of birds, 1500 species of flowers, 32 different type of mammals and about 8 During summer months, you can explore the over 400 kilometers (250 miles) of hiking trails. (via Wikimedia Commons). Within this range is the tallest mountain in Europe, the Mont Blanc, rising to an elevation of 4,807 m. The Tour du Mont Blanc (TMB) trek is the most iconic hiking trail in the region and stands as one of the greatest and most sought-after long-distance treks in the world. 14,852 feet (approx. The mountain is basically a You can choose not only from Alps or the Carpathian arch, but also from the rugged Scandinavian mountains or the karst mountains of the Balkans. Courchevel is the largest and most famous of the several interlinked ski resorts known as Les Trois Vallées (Three Valleys), which form the largest ski domain in Europe.In addition to the 150 kilometers of alpine runs you can reach from Courchevel's own 60 lifts, these link into access to a total of 600 kilometers of interconnected ski runs, plus four glaciers. Pyrenees and Alps are the most famous mountain ranges in Europe famous for their beauty and resorts, they also have a lot to offer for mountain climbers. ranks third in highest mountains of Pyrenees. Mount Elbrus is a dormant stratovolcano, forming part of the Caucasus Mountains, and geographically it is laying entirely in Europe and Russia, 20 km (12 mi) north of the main ridge and watershed of the Greater Caucasus, considered as the one that is forming the limits of Europe, that also forms great part of the length of the border between Russia and Georgia. hassam (author) from Pakistan on November 22, 2011: Täschhorn is in Switzerland, its height is 4,491 m (14,734 ft). It is is one of the peaks it is a part of the Caucasus Mountains in Southern Russia with two summits west summit (5,642 m), East summit (5,621 m). For ease of reference, the complete list below is divided into sections. They also happen to be a spectacular vacation choice. Mont Blanc is the tallest mountain in Europe. Himalayan Mountains in Asia. is given this nick name because of many frequent avalanches and cornices lying You won’t find a more impressive mountain getaway than Jotunheimen National Park, one of the best European national parks there is. Mount Kazbek in located in Georgia, “I rode this last year, while riding from Austria to Italy,” he explained. List of the highest European ultra-prominent peaks (elevation above 2,900 m and prominence above 1,500 m): Apennines, Italian peninsula and neighbouring islands, Peaks over 1500 m elevation that miss the 1500-m cutoff, List of the highest European ultra-prominent peaks, https://www.britannica.com/place/Mount-Olympus-mountain-Greece, https://www.discovergreece.com/en/mainland/macedonia/olympos, https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=10335, http://www.ii.uib.no/~petter/mountains/europe_finest.html, https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=13254, https://www.peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=10352, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_ultra-prominent_peaks&oldid=989787202, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 November 2020, at 01:00. While the Alps may be the most well-known mountain range in Europe, the Caucasus Mountains contain all 10 of the continent's highest peaks. The mountain is famous because of The Margherita Hut, the Very rarely do mountains … [1] Mount Bazardüzü, also in the Caucasus, has a prominence of 2454 meters, but is located on the limit between Europe and Asia, on the border between Russia and Azerbaijan, so it cannot be considered a strictly European Mountain and peak. This park has more than 171 species Asian mountains are no doubt at the roof of this world, but there are many majestic mountain ranges in other continents also. of its 5 kilometer long ridge. This great mountain attracts skiers and snowboarders to explore its terrain every year. Here are some of the Earth's highest, longest, and most famous ranges. Mount Elbrus is located in Caucasus mountain range of Jotunheimen National Park in Norway is also known as the Land of the Giants, which refers to the park’s many mountains. Europe: Mountain Ranges - Map Quiz Game: When it comes to mountain ranges in Europe, the Alps are generally the first to come to mind. Europe is unexpectedly full of beautiful mountain ranges. One of Switzerland’s best known features, it’s one of the most photographed mountains on Earth. The h And atop these ranges you’ll find marvelous snowcapped peaks. The iconic mountain is one of the steepest in the world and has been featured on way too many postcards. Mountains are beautiful creation of nature. Some of the Fold Mountains . The continent is full of awesome landscapes, hilly terrain, and ice-capped mountains. The mountain is named by The boundary between Europe and Asia is following the main ridge of the Caucasus Mountains, also forming most of the border between Russia and Georgia. Located on the borders between Turkey, Armenia, Azerbaijan and Iran, it actually consists of two major volcanic cones: Greater Ararat, at 5,137 m (16,854 ft) and Little Ararat, at 3,896 m (12,782 ft). it is one the chief mountains of Caucasus Range at the Georgian side. It is one of the lower Ushba is also known as ‘Matterhorn of Caucasus’. Mountains generally are understood to be larger than hills, but the term has no standardized geological meaning. Mont Blanc means “White Mountain,” and it is just that. Europe is home to the birthplace of democracy and Western culture in the ancient civilizations of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. ... Mount Elbrus is officially the highest mountain in Europe at 5,642 metres above sea level. The mountain is located in Georgia and CNN Travel presents the most beautiful places in Europe -- from Norwegian islands high above the Arctic Circle to forest-covered mountains in Romania. (approx. Europe itself has many smaller peninsulas, so it is sometimes called a “peninsula of peninsulas.” Because of these peninsulas, most locations in Europe are no more than 300 miles from an ocean or sea. 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